Why Bahrain should be the most important race in Formula One’s recent history.
On March 17 the UK Foreign Office urged all Britons to leave Bahrain immediately. The Arab Spring uprisings had caught the attention of the western world as governments from northern Africa and the Middle East were challenged by swarms of protesters. As a result, power was ceded in Egypt and Tunisia, civil war broke out in Libya and major uprisings occurred in Yemen and Syria. In Bahrain demonstrations were met with heavy-handed tactics from forces employed by the government. They had been ongoing since February 14.
The 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix had been scheduled to take place at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir. Since joining the calendar in 2004, the race had been seen a bridge between Formula One’s traditional European base and the Middle East. It was set to open the season on March 13, but the protests forced the sport to postpone the race. The organisers would be given until May 1 to conclude whether the race would be rescheduled.
The Formula One circus continued its global tour, this time beginning in Melbourne, giving the teams an extra two weeks to iron out any preseason bugs. When Sebastian Vettel crossed the start line for the 58th time and was greeted by the chequered flag the sport had moved on. With or without a race in Bahrain, the teams still had an exhausting 19 other races to complete after Melbourne.
Despite ongoing protests and political instability, the deadline for the race organisers to announce a rescheduled event had been extended to June 3. With a calendar that was already one of the longest in the sports history, the only way to include Bahrain would be to lengthen the season. In this case, it would prove to be a highly unpopular decision.
At a meeting of Formula One’s governing body, the FIA, a decision to reinstate the event was made. The Indian Grand Prix would be shifted from October 30 to December 4, and Bahrain would take its place. A press release by the FIA insisted that a fact-finding mission at the request of FIA President Jean Todt had taken place. FIA Vice President, Carlos Gracia, met with Bahrain’s Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Bahrain Motor Federation, Bahrain International Circuit as well as a member of the National Institute of Human Rights and a meeting of the World Motor Sport Council (WMSC) voted unanimously to reinstate the race.
The FIA stated; “This decision reflects the spirit of reconciliation in Bahrain, which is evident from the strong support the race receives from the Government and all major parties in Bahrain, including the largest opposition group, all of whom endorse the Formula One Grand Prix and motor sport in the country. The WMSC feels that reinstating the Grand Prix is a means of helping to unite people as the country looks to move forward, and also recognises the commitment made by the Formula One teams, their employees and families, and personnel associated with the Championship including the local team of volunteers who are so vital to the event.”
The decision was not taken lightly by those in and around the sport. Firstly, the teams were upset at the extension of the season and the logistical problems of the reschedule. Australian Formula One driver, Mark Webber, took to his website and criticised the decision to reinstate the race. Webber felt the sport should have taken firmer action and says the decision “would have sent a very clear message about F1’s position on something as fundamental as human rights and how it deals with moral issues. It’s obvious that the parties involved have struggled to reach a decision but sadly I feel that they still haven’t made the right one.”
Mark Webber was unique among drivers in speaking his mind on the topic, saying “As a competitor I do not feel at all comfortable going there to compete in an event when, despite reassurances to the contrary, it seems inevitable that it will cause more tension for the people of that country.”
One week after the announcement, the event was officially cancelled and the Indian Grand Prix was restored to its original date. Correspondence letters between the FIA and the Formula One Teams Association was published on the FIA website where the teams outlined their logistical concerns and the FIA reiterated that despite asking the sport’s Commercial Rights Holder, the teams were obligated to compete. At the same time, organisers of the event announced that they were unable to host the event at any date and the debate had essentially ended. One week later, the FIA released an updated race schedule that was identical to the one prior to the Melbourne Grand Prix.
For 2012, the event has again been reinstated and is scheduled to be the fourth race of the season and held on April 22. Two provisional calendars were released in June and July of 2011 before the final calendar was announced on August 31. Despite this, many in the Formula One paddock are still sceptical as to whether the race should go ahead. There is still time for a resolution, but reports from Bahrain indicate that there is still trouble in the kingdom – on October 6 a 17-year-old male was reportedly shot and killed by a Bahraini Security Force pellet gun.
With that in mind, it brings into question why the event was reinstated in the first place. In hindsight the country was not fit to host the event, yet the sport’s decision makers saw past this. This glaring oversight casts further doubt on the decision to reinstate the event for 2012. It is apparent that the FIA and the sports commercial stakeholders will do their best to have a race in Bahrain and it remains to be seen the lessons learned in 2011 will become apparent to both the FIA, and the Bahraini Government.